Menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) is a common, uncomfortable experience every woman experiences. Though numerous natural remedies exist, proper medications are required to cope with moderate to severe menstrual cramps. Continue reading to explore safe medications available to relieve menstrual cramps, over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription options, and their benefits and considerations.
What is a Menstrual Cramp?
During menstrual bleeding, the cramps occur by contracting uterine muscles to shed the uterine lining. It is a normal process that can cause discomfort from mild to severe pain.
Safe Medications:
1. NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs): OTC NSAID's contain ibuprofen & naproxen (Advil, Motrin, Aleve), which help to relieve discomforts caused by uterine contraction.
2. Acetaminophen (Tylenol): Acetaminophen is one of the OTC pain relievers which reduces pain due to inflammation.
Prescription Medications:
1. Prescription NSAIDs: Your gynecologist may prescribe stronger NSAID medications in cases of severe menstrual pain that doesn't respond well to OTC NSAIDs. These require a prescription and should be used under medical supervision.
2. Oral Contraceptives (Birth Control Pills): Birth control pills work by regulating hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle. It can lead to lighter periods with milder cramps, making them an effective long-term option for managing menstrual pain.
3. Prescription Pain Medications: In rare cases of highly severe menstrual pain, healthcare providers may prescribe stronger pain medications, such as opioids. These should only be used under close medical supervision due to the potential for addiction and side effects.
Considerations for Medications:
Always inform your gynecologist about your allergies and any sensitivities. It may help gynecologist to prescribe suitable medicines for you. It is also necessary to discuss the potential side effects of the medicines with your gynecologist. Some medications may interact with others you're taking, so it's crucial to provide a complete list of all medications to your gynecologist, including supplements and OTC drugs you take. Also, check the duration of using your medicine to avoid over dosage.
Consult a Gynecologist: If you experience severe menstrual pain that affects your daily life or if your cramps suddenly worsen, consult a gynecologist for an evaluation and personalized treatment plan.
Medications are life savers to manage menstrual cramps. It relieves discomfort during menstrual bleeding. NSAIDs and acetaminophen are practical options for many women. However, it is essential to consult the best gynecologist in Bangalore at Ovum Hospitals to determine the most suitable medication and treatment plan, depending on your needs and medical history.